Il fondamento della libertà dei media nell’UE: la base giuridica dell’EMFA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32091/RIID0209Parole chiave:
EMFA, Pluralismo dei media, Libertà dei media, Armonizzazione, Basi legaliAbstract
L’articolo esamina criticamente la scelta dell’articolo 114 del TFUE come base giuridica dell’European Media Freedom Act (EMFA), che mira ad armonizzare la regolamentazione dei media tra gli Stati membri per sostenere la libertà e il pluralismo dei media. Lo studio identifica due prospettive contrastanti (critici e sostenitori della base giuridica scelta) e mette in evidenza due difetti dell’EMFA (il suo focus sulle soluzioni basate sul mercato rischia di mercificare la libertà di espressione e il suo quadro normativo ex-ante può mancare di precisione). Nonostante queste preoccupazioni, l’autore sostiene che l’EMFA rappresenta un’evoluzione costituzionale per l’UE, che collega i paradigmi dei vecchi e dei nuovi media per garantire i valori democratici e l’integrità del mercato digitale. La conclusione sostiene che l’interpretazione ampia dell’Articolo 114 del TFUE è giustificata e in linea con il ruolo dell’UE nella salvaguardia della democrazia e dei diritti fondamentali, oltre a segnalare la nuova direzione dell’integrazione dell’UE. Tuttavia, il successo dell’EMFA dipenderà dalla sua effettiva attuazione, garantendo la libertà di espressione, la concorrenza leale e una solida regolamentazione nell’era digitale.
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